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        <datestamp>2013-09-02</datestamp>
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      <dc:title>How Portable Are the Metadata Standards for Scientific Data? A Proposal for a Metadata Infrastructure</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Qin, Jian</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Li, Kai</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>metadata standards</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>scientific data</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>metadata infrastructure</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>The one-covers-all approach in current metadata standards for scientific data has 
                    serious limitations in keeping up with the ever-growing data and being built as part of a metadata 
                    infrastructure. This paper reports the preliminary findings from a survey to metadata standards in 
                    the scientific data domain and argues for the need for a metadata infrastructure. The survey collected 
                    4400+ unique elements from 16 standards and categorized these elements into 9 categories. Preliminary 
                    findings from the data include inconsistent naming of elements across standards, a fraction of 
                    single-word element names, and varying linguistic forms of elements.  The limitations of large, 
                    complex standards and widely varied naming practices are the major hurdles for building a metadata 
                    infrastructure. The paper articulated the three principles for metadata infrastructure: the least 
                    effort principle is the premise on which the metadata infrastructure argument operates; being portable 
                    is the essential condition or prerequisite for metadata schemes to be “infrastructurized” – a word 
                    coined to denote the state of being built into or as part of the infrastructure; and the infrastructure 
                    service principle means that metadata elements, vocabularies, entities, and other metadata artifacts 
                    are established as the underlying foundation upon which the tools and applications as well as functions 
                    of metadata services are built.</dc:description>
      <dc:publisher>Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</dc:publisher>
      <dc:date>2013-09-02</dc:date>
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      <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.23106/dcmi.952136097</dc:identifier>
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      <dc:source>Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Conference Proceedings</dc:source>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
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