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        <identifier>oai:dcpapers.dublincore.org:952109327</identifier>
        <datestamp>2008-09-10</datestamp>
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      <dc:title>The Specification of the Language of the Field and  Interoperability: Cross-language Access to Catalogues and Online Libraries (CACAO)</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Levergood, Barbara</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Farrenkopf, Stefan</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Frasnelli, Elisabeth</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Multilingual issues</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>interoperability</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) (e.g., ontologies, taxonomies, and thesauri)</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>normalization and crosswalks</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>The European Union is linguistically diverse, with 23 official
                languages and 56% of its citizens who are able to converse in a language other than
                their mother tongue. However, European libraries do not share a subject heading or
                classification system or a bibliographic format. Thus, cross-language access to
                library collections is a complex problem involving not only parsing and translation,
                but also mapping subject headings, classifications and bibliographic formats, i.e.
                syntactic and semantic interoperability. The CACAO project (Cross-language Access to
                Catalogues and Online Libraries) will implement the following vision. A user enters
                a monolingual query, e.g. English cat, and retrieves relevant records containing,
                e.g., the German word for cat, Katze, French chat, or Italian gatto. CACAO will
                thereby refine and extend an implementation at the Library of the Free University of
                Bozen-Bolzano, Italy.</dc:description>
      <dc:publisher>Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</dc:publisher>
      <dc:date>2008-09-10</dc:date>
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      <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.23106/dcmi.952109327</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://dcpapers.dublincore.org/article/952109327</dc:identifier>
      <dc:source>Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Conference Proceedings</dc:source>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
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